Understanding the 7 Second Rule for Dogs
As temperatures rise during the warmer months, it’s important to consider not just our comfort but that of our pets, especially dogs. The '7 second rule for dogs' is a simple yet crucial guideline that helps ensure pets don't suffer burns or injuries to their paws from hot pavement.
What Is the 7 Second Rule?
The 7 second rule suggests that before walking your dog on pavement or asphalt, you should place the back of your hand on the surface for at least seven seconds. If the surface feels too hot for your hand, it’s too hot for your dog’s paws.
Why Is This Rule Important?
Dogs' paw pads are sensitive and can burn easily when they come into contact with hot surfaces. Burned paws can be painful, prone to infection, and require veterinary treatment. Dogs don't always communicate their discomfort right away, and they may continue walking even when they’re in pain.
- Asphalt can reach temperatures of 125°F (51°C) or more in direct sunlight.
- Burns can occur within seconds at these temperatures.
- Small breeds, senior dogs, or dogs with health conditions may be particularly vulnerable.
Identifying Signs of Paw Burns
Watch for the following signs if you suspect hot pavement may have hurt your dog:
- Paw pads that are red, darker than usual, or blistered
- Limping or reluctance to walk
- Licking or chewing at the feet
Best Practices During Hot Weather
To protect your pet during hot weather:
- Walk early in the morning or later in the evening when temperatures drop.
- Stay on grassy areas or shaded pathways instead of pavement.
- Use protective dog booties if you must walk during warmer parts of the day.
- Carry water and take regular breaks in shaded areas.
Understanding Surface Temperatures
Even when the air feels comfortable, paved surfaces can heat up quickly under the sun. Here’s how hot surfaces can get in direct sunlight:
- Air temperature 77°F (25°C) – asphalt can reach 125°F (52°C)
- Air temperature 86°F (30°C) – asphalt can reach 135°F (57°C)
At these levels, a dog can suffer significant damage to their paws in less than a minute.
What To Do If Your Dog Gets Burned
If your dog’s paws are burned:
- Rinse the paws in cool (not cold) water
- Keep your dog off hot surfaces until healed
- Contact your veterinarian for further guidance and treatment
Alternatives to Walking
On particularly hot days, consider indoor activities or short walks on cool grass. Games like:
- Indoor fetch
- Training practice
- Treat-dispensing toys
can keep your dog stimulated without exposing them to hot surfaces.
Conclusion
The 7 second rule is an easy, quick test that could save your dog from painful injuries. By being mindful of pavement temperature, you help ensure your dog’s well-being during summer walks. Always remember: if it’s too hot for your hand, it’s too hot for their paws.
