What's the Best Thing to Give Dogs to Clean Their Teeth?
Maintaining your dog’s oral hygiene is essential for their overall health. Dental diseases, especially periodontal disease, are extremely common in dogs and can lead to severe issues like tooth loss, pain, and systemic infections. Fortunately, various dental products can help maintain your pet’s dental health — with high-quality dental chews leading the pack.
Why Oral Health Matters in Dogs
Periodontal disease affects a large percentage of dogs over the age of three. It begins with plaque buildup that hardens into tartar and causes gum inflammation and tooth decay. Oral bacteria can even enter the bloodstream, affecting vital organs.
The Role of Dental Chews
Dental chews offer a practical and enjoyable way to support your dog’s oral hygiene. These specially designed treats work through the mechanical chewing action that reduces plaque on the teeth. Many incorporate ingredients like enzymes or polyphosphates that boost their cleaning effects. However, they are supplementary and not replacements for regular tooth brushing.
Key Benefits of Dental Chews
- Reduce Plaque and Tartar: Clinical studies show dental chews can reduce plaque by 12–17% and tartar by 20–36%.
- Improve Breath: These chews help control halitosis by limiting bacteria that cause foul odors.
- Encourage Natural Chewing: Dogs love to chew, so this becomes a rewarding way to keep their teeth cleaner.
What to Look for in a Dental Chew
With so many products available, choosing an effective and safe one can be overwhelming. Here are key considerations:
- VOHC Seal: Choose products recognized by the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC). This seal ensures that the item meets standards for reducing plaque or tartar.
- Size and Chewing Style: Match the chew to your dog’s size and chewing behavior. Aggressive chewers need tougher products; small or sensitive breeds benefit from softer options.
- Calorie Content: Avoid overfeeding by factoring in the calorie content of the chew — especially important for dogs prone to weight gain.
- Safe Ingredients: Look for natural, digestible ingredients with minimal artificial additives and avoid hard materials that could cause tooth fractures.
Types of Dental Chews
Popular options include:
- Enzymatic Chews: Contain enzymes that break down plaque.
- Textured Dental Sticks: Have ridges and grooves that reach different parts of the teeth.
- Rawhide Alternatives: Softer, digestible versions reduce risk while still promoting chewing.
What to Avoid
While many products claim to be dental chews, not all are safe:
- Hard Bones & Antlers: Risk causing dental fractures and should be avoided.
- Compressed Treats: Can break into sharp pieces or be swallowed whole, posing a choking hazard.
- Sugar-Laden Options: Avoid chews with artificial sweeteners, dyes, or high sugar content.
Brushing Is Still the Best
No chew can replace the power of daily brushing. Brushing remains the gold standard in preventing dental diseases. Dental chews supplement your routine but do not eliminate the need for regular brushing and professional cleanings.
How Often to Use Dental Chews
Veterinarians recommend giving your dog 30 minutes of chewing daily to maintain optimum oral health. Some chews are designed for daily use and can be incorporated into mealtime or as a treat.
Consider Individual Factors
- Age: Puppies may need chews specially formulated for young teeth.
- Breed: Smaller breeds with crowded teeth are more susceptible to hidden tartar.
- Health History: Dogs with immune or digestive issues may require special dental care.
Professional Dental Care
Routine veterinary checks and professional cleanings are essential. Even with the best chews and brushing regimen, tartar may still accumulate under the gumline. Schedule appointments annually or as recommended.
Conclusion: A Multi-Pronged Approach Works Best
Dental chews are a helpful addition to your dog’s oral care routine. Use them along with daily brushing, regular vet checkups, and a balanced diet for the best results. Look for products with clinical backing and the VOHC seal. Always supervise your pet during chewing, and set up consistent dental hygiene habits early in life.
By combining various methods, you can help ensure your dog maintains strong teeth, fresh breath, and an overall healthier life.
