Is the Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen the Calmest Small Dog Breed?
When looking for a small dog breed with a calm temperament, it's essential to consider personality, energy level, and behavior in various environments. The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen (PBGV) stands out as a loving, sociable, and energetic companion with some aspects of calmness in its demeanor at home.
Breed Overview
The PBGV is a small, rough-coated scent hound originally bred in the Vendée region of France. With its French name describing its traits—"Petit" (small), "Basset" (low to the ground), "Griffon" (shaggy), and "Vendéen" (origin)—the breed was historically used to hunt rabbits and hares. Their sturdy build, excellent scenting skills, and determined nature allowed them to thrive in rugged terrain.
Physical Characteristics
- Height: 13–15 inches (33–38 cm)
- Weight: 25–40 pounds (11–18 kg)
- Coat: Rough, double coat requiring regular grooming
- Colors: Typically white with lemon, orange, black, or grizzle markings
- Notable Trait: Expressive facial furnishings including long eyebrows and a beard
Personality and Temperament
The PBGV is often described as extroverted, friendly, and affectionate. Though not inactive, they can be calm and gentle indoors, especially after sufficient daily exercise. They are:
- Good with children and other dogs
- Cheerful and sociable, enjoying the company of people and pets
- Independent yet affectionate, typical of hounds
- Prone to barking with a distinct houndy bay
Although their hunting background gives them high energy outside, they typically transition into a relaxed state when indoors. Their adaptability makes them suitable for apartment living as long as they receive ample physical and mental stimulation.
Exercise and Mental Stimulation
Despite being calm indoors, the PBGV has a strong need for daily activity. To maintain a balanced and happy temperament, they should receive:
- 30–60 minutes of daily exercise
- Long walks, scent games, or hikes
- Supervised outdoor play in secure areas
- Consistent engagement through toys or training
Without adequate activity, the breed may become vocal, bored, or mischievous—all factors that may detract from their calm reputation.
Training & Socialization
PBGVs respond well to training methods that are positive and encouraging. While their independence may pose some challenges, they are smart and enthusiastic learners. Key aspects include:
- Early socialization with various people, pets, and environments
- Short, engaging training sessions to maintain interest
- Obedience training to curb stubbornness and reinforce calm behavior
Grooming Needs
The breed's rugged coat does not require excessive maintenance but still needs care to keep the dog comfortable and healthy:
- Weekly brushing to prevent matting
- Occasional trims, especially around feet
- Monthly bathing unless heavily soiled
- Regular attention to nails, ears, and teeth
Common Health Considerations
Generally robust, PBGVs can live 13–16 years when well cared for. However, potential health issues include:
- Hip and elbow dysplasia
- Eye conditions like retinal dysplasia and glaucoma
- Hypothyroidism
- Epilepsy
- Neck pain syndrome (steroid-responsive meningitis)
- Ear infections due to long ears
Ethical breeders test for these conditions and ensure responsible breeding practices. Always request health clearances when adopting a puppy.
Lifestyle Compatibility
While not the most sedentary breed, the PBGV is suitable for:
- Families seeking an affectionate, energetic companion
- Individuals or couples active enough to meet exercise needs
- Homes with secure outdoor space or enthusiastic walkers
- Dog owners looking for a social and independent breed
They dislike isolation and may become vocal or anxious when left alone too long. Regular companionship helps balance their temperament, encouraging calm and relaxed behavior indoors.
Conclusion
The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen may not top the list of the calmest small dog breeds due to its hunting heritage and high energy outdoors, but it proves to be adaptable, affectionate, and calm inside the home—if sufficiently exercised. This makes them an excellent match for active families looking for a blend of cheer, charm, and companionship in a low-slung, rough-coated package.
