Understanding the Difference Between a Pitbull and an American Bully
When considering adopting or learning about dog breeds, it's easy to confuse a
Pitbull with an
American Bully due to their similar appearance. However, despite some visual traits, these two breeds differ significantly in origin, temperament, and purpose.
Breed Origins
Pitbull is a term often used to describe the American Pit Bull Terrier, which originated from breeding terriers and bulldogs in the 19th century for bull-baiting and later, farm work and companionship. In contrast, the
American Bully is a relatively new breed developed in the 1990s in the United States by combining American Pit Bull Terriers, American Staffordshire Terriers, and various bulldog-type breeds.
Physical Differences
Although both breeds sport muscular bodies, they have distinct physical characteristics:
- Pitbull: Leaner build, athletic frame, broader snout, and long legs.
- American Bully: Stockier, with a wider chest, shorter legs, and more exaggerated facial features.
The American Bully comes in variety types such as Pocket, Standard, Classic, and XL, each differing slightly in size and proportion.
Temperament and Behavior
American Bullies were bred primarily for companionship, with a strong focus on stable temperament and friendliness. They tend to be:
- Gentle and affectionate
- Good with children and other pets
- Less reactive toward strangers
Pitbulls, while also often friendly and loyal, maintain higher energy levels and work drive due to their origins. They are:
- Highly intelligent and trainable
- More active and agile
- Require structured socialization
Purpose and Utility
The difference in breeding goals led to distinct purposes for each breed:
- Pitbulls: Originally bred for work like farm tasks, guarding, and vermin control. Today they serve well in sports and therapy roles.
- American Bullies: Created mainly for companionship, excelling as family pets and emotional support animals due to their even temperament.
Training and Socialization
Both breeds benefit from early training and socialization:
- The Pitbull requires consistent leadership due to its high energy, strong will, and intelligence. Mental challenges and physical exercise are crucial.
- The American Bully responds well to positive reinforcement and is eager to please, making it beginner-friendly for adopters.
Health Considerations
American Pit Bull Terriers are generally healthy but can face issues like hip dysplasia, allergies, and hypothyroidism. Meanwhile,
American Bullies may encounter:
- Joint problems due to compact structure
- Skin infections and allergies
- Heart conditions in some lines
Ensuring ethical breeding practices and regular vet care is essential for both breeds.
Public Perception and Legality
Pitbulls have historically faced breed-specific legislation (BSL) in many regions due to misconceptions about aggression, often stemming from improper handling or training. American Bullies, being less known and bred for temperament, are less commonly regulated but could still be subject to similar laws depending on local jurisdictions.
Which Breed is Right for You?
Choosing between a Pitbull and an American Bully depends on your lifestyle:
- If you're athletic, enjoy training dogs, and want an active companion: Pitbull.
- If you prefer a calmer, affectionate friend that fits better in family settings: American Bully.
Conclusion
Though often confused due to appearance, Pitbulls and American Bullies are distinct in history, build, temperament, and purpose. Understanding these differences is key for making an informed decision and appreciating the unique qualities of each breed.
