How Long Can Dogs Be Left Home Alone?
Many prospective and current dog owners face the dilemma of balancing a busy schedule with their pet’s emotional and physical well-being. While some dog breeds are better equipped to tolerate solitude, it's important to recognize that dogs are social animals who thrive on interaction.
General Guidelines for Time Alone
While each dog is an individual, a general recommendation is:
- Adult dogs: No more than 6–8 hours alone per day
- Puppies: Only 1 hour per month of age (e.g., a 3-month-old puppy = 3 hours max)
- Senior dogs: Depends on health, but they often tolerate solitude better than young, high-energy dogs
Even breeds known to tolerate alone time need companionship, mental stimulation, and physical activity.
Breeds That Handle Isolation Better
Some breeds are more independent and adjust better to home-alone routines. Here are a few:
- Basset Hound: Low energy; sleeps most of the day
- Chihuahua: Self-sufficient and small; often better in pairs
- French Bulldog: Calm and adaptable
- Greyhound and Whippet: Low-energy sighthounds that love lounging
- Shar Pei: Independent with a calm attitude
- Bullmastiff: Gentle giants who nap often
- Lhasa Apso: Sturdy and independent small dog
- Basenji: Clean and observant breed that entertains itself
- Boston Terrier: Sociable but does okay solo with enrichment
- Maltese: Adaptable and content with less attention if stimulated
- Miniature Schnauzer: Active but trainable to handle time alone
- Chow Chow: Aloof and enjoys solitude
- Shiba Inu: Independent and does well with structure
- Scottish Terrier: Confident and okay alone in single-dog homes
- English Foxhound: Self-sufficient with proper outlets
- Pug: Adaptable, playful, and calm indoors
Key Considerations for Leaving Dogs Alone
Regardless of breed, all dogs need basic care and attention daily. Here are some best practices:
- Gradual Acclimation: Start with short absences and build duration over time
- Bathroom Breaks: No more than 6–8 hours without access to a toilet break
- Enrichment Tools: Use puzzle toys, windows, or safe outdoor access for stimulation
- Regular Exercise: Ensure physical activity before and after work hours
- Dog Walkers or Sitters: Midday visits help with companionship and toileting
- Observe Individual Temperament: Not all dogs fit their breed's general behavior profile
Which Dogs Are Poorly Suited to Long Alone Time?
High-energy and working breeds like Border Collies, Australian Shepherds, Siberian Huskies, and Belgian Malinois often struggle with being left alone. They’re prone to destructive behavior and anxiety without sufficient engagement.
Herding and retrieving breeds crave human interaction and tasks, making them a tough match for 9–5 households unless adequate arrangements are made.
Puppy vs. Adult Adoption Considerations
- Puppies: Require hands-on supervision, socialization, and frequent potty breaks
- Adult dogs: Often better for individuals with full-time jobs due to their stable schedules and temperament
Final Thoughts
While certain breeds may tolerate being alone better than others, every dog deserves structure, affection, and quality time with its owner. Matching your lifestyle to a suitable breed and making accommodations — like hiring walkers or using enrichment tools — ensures a harmonious, happy relationship with your canine companion. After all, ensuring your dog’s well-being isn’t just kind; it’s responsible ownership.
