Main Causes of Death in Pomeranians: What Owners Should Know
Pomeranians are charming, energetic toy breed dogs cherished for their fluffy coats and bold personalities. However, just like any breed, they are susceptible to certain health risks. Understanding the
primary causes of death in Pomeranians helps owners take preventive actions and ensure a longer, healthier life for their pets.
Overview of Pomeranian Lifespan
Pomeranians typically live 12–16 years, with some individuals surpassing this range. Factors influencing longevity include
genetics, diet, medical care, and
lifestyle. Proper care can significantly extend a Pom's life expectancy.
Leading Cause of Mortality: Trauma
The most common cause of death, particularly in
Pomeranian puppies and young adults, is
trauma. Their small size makes them particularly vulnerable. Traumatic events may include:
- Being dropped accidentally
- Getting stepped on or sat on
- Vehicular accidents when escaping outdoors
- Injuries from falling off furniture or stairs
- Attacks by larger animals
Preventive steps include careful handling, use of harnesses, supervised play, and avoiding risky situations.
Other Common Causes of Death
While trauma tops the list, there are several additional health risks Pomeranian owners should monitor:
1. Gastrointestinal Diseases
Pomeranians can suffer from a variety of GI issues including:
- Pancreatitis
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
- Intestinal blockages
- Protein-losing enteropathies
These can be fatal if untreated. A balanced diet, routine vet care, and immediate response to abnormal symptoms are key to prevention.
2. Infections
Without proper vaccinations and hygiene, Pomeranians are at risk for:
- Distemper
- Parvovirus
- Leptospirosis
- Babesiosis and other tick-borne diseases
Annual vaccines, flea/tick preventatives, and avoiding unsafe environments reduce these dangers.
Genetic and Breed-Related Health Concerns
Several inherited conditions can compromise a Pomeranian’s health:
- Patellar luxation – Displacement of the kneecap causing pain or difficulty walking
- Tracheal collapse – Causing gagging, coughing, and breathing problems
- Hypothyroidism – Leads to weight gain, hair loss, and sluggish behavior
- Hypoglycemia – Especially in puppies; causes weakness and seizures
- Dental disease – May cause systemic infections impacting heart and kidneys
- Alopecia X (Black Skin Disease) – A cosmetic but concerning coat and skin condition
- Mitral valve disease – A heart condition affecting older dogs
- Eye disorders – Includes cataracts, dry eye, tear duct blockages, and abnormal eyelash growth
Regular vet care, early detection, and maintenance treatments greatly reduce complications.
How to Increase a Pomeranian's Life Expectancy
Owners can implement specific care routines to protect their dogs from common causes of early death:
- Healthy Diet: Feed high-quality food appropriate for size and age
- Exercise: Daily activity prevents obesity and maintains mental health
- Hygiene: Brush teeth daily, groom regularly, keep living areas clean
- Prevent Accidents: Use harnesses, avoid rough play, and secure your home
- Routine Vet Visits: Catch issues early, maintain vaccinations and preventative medications
Senior Pomeranian Care
Dogs age differently, but notable changes usually begin around age 9. Owners should:
- Adjust activity levels to prevent joint stress
- Modify diet with softer or senior blends
- Schedule more frequent checkups
- Monitor for signs of arthritis, vision loss, or kidney issues
Genetics and Environmental Influence
Longevity can be aided by good genetics, particularly from long-lived parents or grandparents. Poms
raised indoors tend to live longer, avoiding dangers such as traffic, extreme weather, and predators.
Conclusion
While Pomeranians are generally healthy and long-lived, owners must be aware of and actively work to prevent the primary risks, especially
trauma in young dogs. With proper handling, nutrition, and consistent veterinarian involvement, Poms can enjoy a full, vibrant life beside their families.
