The Calm and Gentle Nature of the Old English Sheepdog
The Old English Sheepdog is a breed known as much for its shaggy coat as for its docile and affectionate temperament. Originally bred in England over 200 years ago to help herd sheep and cattle, this large, lovable companion has become synonymous with a calm and gentle demeanor, making it one of the best choices for families seeking a loyal, friendly dog.
Breed Origins and Appearance
The Old English Sheepdog originated in the West Country of England. Its primary purpose was to drive livestock to market, and its tail was traditionally docked as a symbol of its working status, which also exempted it from certain taxes. Today, docking is less common due to animal welfare regulations, and many modern specimens keep their plush, feathered tails.
This breed is instantly recognizable thanks to:
- A long, shaggy double coat that's both waterproof and dirt-resistant
- Dense undercoat for insulation in cold, wet climates
- Primary colors including grey, black, blue, and blue merle with white markings
- Heavy coat coverage over eyes and ears
Puppies typically start with black-and-white coats, which later evolve into shades of blue or grey as they age. Despite a perception of heavy shedding, the breed sheds little unless brushed, meaning daily grooming is essential to prevent tangles and mats.
Temperament and Behavior
Old English Sheepdogs are affectionate, cheerful, and gentle. They bond well with their family members and thrive on companionship. These dogs make great family pets due to their:
- Exceptional patience with children
- Friendly and social nature with people and dogs
- Protective instincts without being aggressive
- Boisterous playfulness paired with calm indoor behavior
Though gentle, they retain strong herding instincts and may try to herd children or other animals. Early socialization and obedience training are crucial to curb unwanted habits, especially given their intelligence and independence. Reward-based methods are most effective for training this clever yet sometimes stubborn breed.
Exercise and Living Needs
Old English Sheepdogs are active and energetic. They require daily exercise—not just leisurely walks but also mentally stimulating activities such as agility, obedience trials, or scent work. Without enough physical and mental stimulation, they may become bored and destructive.
- Minimum of 1–2 hours of daily activity
- Best suited to homes with large, fenced yards
- Not ideal for apartment living or for owners with sedentary lifestyles
- Prefer living indoors with family members
While they tolerate cold and wet climates well, their thick coats can lead to overheating in warm conditions. Careful monitoring during hot weather is vital to prevent heat stress.
Grooming Requirements
With their abundant hair, grooming is a major commitment for Old English Sheepdog owners:
- Daily coat brushing to prevent mats and remove debris
- Routine inspection of skin, ears, and eyes
- Regular professional grooming sessions
- Coat clipping for easier maintenance (optional)
Despite the efforts involved, many owners find grooming to be a bonding experience with these affectionate dogs.
Health Considerations
While hearty and robust, the breed is prone to several congenital and breed-specific conditions. Responsible ownership includes regular health screening and veterinary care.
Common health issues include:
- Hip dysplasia causing joint pain
- Gastric dilatation-volvulus (bloat)
- Hereditary eye diseases like cataracts and retinal issues
- Congenital deafness in one or both ears
- Skin conditions like mange and allergies
- Thyroid and metabolic disorders
- Bleeding and neurological disorders
- Cancer risks such as lymphomas and bone cancer
Life expectancy ranges from 10–12 years, and some may live up to 14 with proper care.
Is the Old English Sheepdog Right for You?
This breed is ideal for households that:
- Have the time and commitment for daily grooming and exercise
- Understand dog behavior and can manage a strong-willed but intelligent pet
- Have a spacious living environment and access to a fenced yard
- Don’t leave the dog alone for extended periods
The breed can be boisterous, so it's better suited for families with older children. Also, while friendly with strangers and other pets, consistent training and early socialization remain important to keep their strong instincts in check.
Final Thoughts
The Old English Sheepdog is one of the calmest, most gentle breeds, offering companionship, intelligence, and loyalty to those willing to meet its needs. From its protective bark to its playful, clownish demeanor and loving heart, this dog remains an enduring favorite for families ready for the commitment.
