Why the Old English Sheepdog Is One of the Calmest and Gentlest Dog Breeds
When looking for a calm and gentle dog, the Old English Sheepdog often stands out as an excellent choice. Known for its shaggy coat, endearing personality, and affectionate nature, this breed offers a terrific mix of loyalty, patience, and playfulness. Below, we explore what makes the Old English Sheepdog such a beloved family companion and why it ranks highly among the calmest dog breeds.
Origin and History
The Old English Sheepdog originated in England’s West Country over 200 years ago. Initially developed from herding and drover's dogs, they were employed to drive livestock to market. Their tails were docked to indicate they were working dogs, which historically exempted them from taxation. This earned the breed its nickname, the “Bobtail.”
Physical Characteristics
Old English Sheepdogs are instantly recognizable by their dense, double-layered coats and distinctive bear-like gait. Their coats are long, rough, and waterproof, with guard hairs protecting the soft undercoat beneath.
- Common coat colors include grey, grizzle, black, blue, or blue merle with white markings.
- Males stand at least 22 inches tall and weigh between 60–100 pounds; females are slightly smaller.
- Features include flat-set ears, a square build, and expressive brown, blue, or odd-colored eyes.
Temperament and Behavior
The Old English Sheepdog is cherished for its gentle, affectionate nature. Despite its size and working background, it has a remarkably calm and reliable disposition. Here’s what makes their temperament stand out:
- Affectionate: They are highly devoted and thrive on companionship with their human families.
- Gentle: Known for being kind and safe around children, although supervision is important due to their size.
- Friendly: Generally sociable with strangers and other dogs, especially when properly socialized.
- Playful: They maintain a joyful, almost clownish personality into adulthood.
Training and Intelligence
These dogs are not only calm but also intelligent and eager to learn. While they can be a bit independent and headstrong, they respond well to patient, reward-based training methods. Early socialization and consistent routines are essential, especially given their herding instincts that may lead them to herd children or other pets.
Exercise Needs
Though calm in nature, Old English Sheepdogs are also energetic and athletic. They require daily physical and mental stimulation.
- Ideal activities include long walks, play sessions, obedience, agility, and herding trials.
- They should not be kept in apartments or small spaces without adequate exercise outlets.
- They do best in homes with large, fenced yards and access to family interaction.
Grooming and Coat Care
The beautiful coat that adds so much charm to the breed also requires significant grooming. While they don’t shed heavily if groomed, neglecting coat care can lead to mats, tangles, and skin problems.
- Daily brushing and regular grooming are essential.
- Professional grooming is recommended for maintaining coat health.
- Trimming can help keep the coat manageable and clean.
Health and Lifespan
Old English Sheepdogs typically live around 10–12 years, with some living up to 14. However, they are prone to specific health issues:
- Hip dysplasia and joint disorders.
- Gastric dilatation-volvulus (bloat).
- Eye problems such as cataracts and retinal conditions.
- Congenital deafness and hereditary thyroid issues.
- Skin diseases, demodicosis, and allergies.
- Heart conditions including dilated cardiomyopathy.
- Cancer risks such as lymphoma and bone cancer.
Regular vet check-ups, responsible breeding, and preventive care can help mitigate many of these issues.
Is the Old English Sheepdog Right for You?
- Perfect for: Active families with ample space and time for grooming and companionship.
- May not suit: Apartment dwellers or those away from home for long periods.
- Excellent family companion: Especially for households with older children.
- Not hypoallergenic: They do shed moderately and require coat maintenance.
With their calm demeanor, intelligence, and loyalty, Old English Sheepdogs make wonderful pets for experienced owners who can meet their grooming and exercise needs.
