What To Do If Your Dog Ate Gum
Dogs are notorious for eating things they shouldn't, and gum is a common culprit. If you've just discovered that your dog has eaten gum, it's natural to feel anxious. Here's what you need to know and do next.
Why Gum Can Be Dangerous for Dogs
Many types of chewing gum contain xylitol, a sugar substitute that's extremely toxic to dogs. Even small amounts can cause a rapid release of insulin, leading to dangerously low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) and potentially liver failure. Not all gums contain xylitol, but unless you're certain yours doesn't, treat the situation as an emergency.
Immediate Steps You Should Take
- Check the packaging: Look at the ingredients list for xylitol or other artificial sweeteners.
- Estimate the amount: Try to figure out how much gum your dog ate and when it happened.
- Call your veterinarian: Give them all the details—type of gum, possible amount ingested, and your dog's weight.
- Monitor symptoms: Watch for vomiting, weakness, tremors, loss of coordination, or seizures.
If you can't reach your vet right away, call an animal poison control helpline. Don't wait for symptoms to appear; early intervention makes a huge difference.
Symptoms of Xylitol Poisoning in Dogs
Xylitol poisoning can set in quickly—sometimes within 10-60 minutes after ingestion. Here are signs to watch out for:
- Vomiting
- Lethargy or weakness
- Trembling or shaking
- Lack of coordination (stumbling)
- Seizures
- Pale gums
- Collapse or unconsciousness
If you notice any of these symptoms—or even if your dog seems fine—seek veterinary care immediately. Some effects may be delayed or worsen over time.
If the Gum Doesn't Contain Xylitol
If you're certain the gum doesn't have xylitol (for example, it's sweetened with sugar), the risk is lower but not zero. Gum can still cause digestive upset or even intestinal blockage, especially in small dogs or if large amounts were eaten.
- Mild cases: Your dog might experience mild stomach upset—watch for vomiting or diarrhea.
- Larger quantities: The gum could clump together in the intestines and cause a blockage. Signs include repeated vomiting (especially unproductive), abdominal pain, loss of appetite, and lethargy.
If you see these signs after non-xylitol gum ingestion, contact your vet promptly for advice on next steps.
Treatment Options at the Vet's Office
Your veterinarian will assess whether your dog needs immediate intervention based on what was ingested and how much time has passed. Treatment may include:
- Inducing vomiting: Only done by professionals and only if safe based on timing and what was swallowed.
- IV fluids: To maintain hydration and support organ function.
- Sugar supplementation: If hypoglycemia is present or likely.
- Liver protectants: In severe cases where liver damage is possible.
- X-rays or ultrasound: If an intestinal blockage is suspected due to large amounts of gum swallowed.
The sooner treatment starts after ingestion—especially with xylitol—the better your dog's chances of recovery. Don't try home remedies like making your dog vomit without professional guidance; this can sometimes make things worse.
Preventing Future Incidents
You can't watch your dog every second—but you can make it harder for them to get into trouble with gum again. Here are some tips:
- Store gum out of reach: Keep purses, backpacks, and jackets containing gum well away from curious noses.
- Avoid leaving trash accessible: Dogs often find discarded wrappers irresistible—and dangerous.
- Tell family members and guests: Make sure everyone knows not to leave gum where pets can find it.
The Bottom Line: Act Fast!
If you suspect (or know) that your dog ate gum—especially anything containing xylitol—don't wait for signs of illness before acting. Quick communication with your veterinarian gives your pet the best chance at a full recovery. It's always better to be safe than sorry when it comes to potential toxins like xylitol in dogs' systems.
