What to Give a Dog to Help Express Glands: A Complete Guide
Dogs have anal glands—also known as anal sacs—located on either side of their rectum. These small glands can occasionally become full or clogged, especially in smaller or overweight dogs. When this happens, your dog may scoot on the floor or lick the area excessively. If you're wondering what you can give your dog to help with natural gland expression without frequent vet visits, you're in the right place.
Understanding Anal Glands in Dogs
Anal glands secrete a strong-smelling substance that dogs use for territorial marking. Most dogs express their glands naturally when they defecate, thanks to the pressure from firm stools. However, if the glands don’t empty properly, they can become impacted or infected, leading to discomfort and veterinary problems.
Signs Your Dog May Have Gland Issues
- Scooting on the ground
- Excessive licking or biting around the anus
- Foul fishy odor
- Swelling or redness around the rear
- Straining to defecate
Dietary Solutions to Help Your Dog Express Glands Naturally
A high-fiber diet helps make bowel movements firmer, which can naturally press against and empty the anal glands during defecation. Here are some safe and effective additions to your dog’s diet:
- Plain Canned Pumpkin – Rich in soluble fiber and safe for dogs. Start with 1–2 teaspoons twice daily for small dogs and 1–2 tablespoons for large dogs.
- Fiber Supplements – Products like psyllium husk (e.g., Metamucil) can be added under veterinary guidance.
- Sweet Potatoes – Cooked, peeled, and mashed sweet potatoes are a tasty fiber source.
- Carrots and Green Beans – Crunchy vegetables that add bulk and essential nutrients.
Commercial High-Fiber Dog Foods
Some commercial dog foods are formulated specifically to support digestive health and anal gland function by including added fiber:
- Hill’s Science Diet Adult Perfect Weight
- Royal Canin Gastrointestinal High Fiber
- Natural Balance Fat Dogs Low Calorie Dry Dog Food
Probiotics and Digestive Aids
Adding probiotics to your dog’s diet may help regulate the gut microbiome and improve stool consistency. Consider daily supplements that contain multiple strains of beneficial bacteria and enzymes.
Hydration Is Key
Ensure your dog always has access to fresh water. Dehydration can lead to hard stools, making it harder for the anal glands to express naturally. Wet or canned food can also boost water intake.
Regular Exercise
Active dogs typically have more regular and healthy bowel movements. Daily walks and playtime stimulate the colon and aid gland expression.
Professional Gland Expression
If dietary and lifestyle changes don’t help, your vet or a trained groomer can manually express your dog’s anal glands safely. Avoid trying this yourself unless properly trained.
When to See a Vet
- Persistent gland problems despite dietary changes
- Bleeding or pus around the anus
- Swollen or painful rear end
- Frequent scooting even with high-fiber food
Preventative Tips
- Keep your dog at a healthy weight.
- Include a variety of fiber sources in meals.
- Provide daily exercise and enrichment.
- Schedule regular grooming and vet checks.
In conclusion, giving your dog the right combination of high-fiber foods, supplements, and probiotics can significantly reduce the likelihood of anal gland issues. Discuss any persistent problems or diet changes with your veterinarian to create the best plan tailored to your pup’s needs.
