When Do Puppies Start Teething? Understanding the Timeline and What to Expect
Puppy teething is a natural stage every dog experiences as they grow from tiny newborns into lively adolescents. If you've ever wondered when your puppy's first teeth appear or why they're suddenly obsessed with chewing everything in sight, you're not alone. Let's walk through the stages of puppy teething, what symptoms to expect, and how you can help your furry friend through this sometimes challenging time.
The First Signs: Baby Teeth Emerge
Puppies are born toothless—just like human babies. But it doesn't take long for things to change. At about 2 to 4 weeks old, puppies start developing their very first set of teeth. These are called deciduous teeth, or more commonly, baby or milk teeth. During this period, puppies are still with their mother and littermates, learning the basics of life.
- By 6 to 8 weeks old, most puppies have all 28 baby teeth.
- This is also when many puppies begin weaning off their mother's milk and start sampling solid foods.
- Their tiny, sharp teeth help them explore their environment and begin eating on their own.
The Teething Intensifies: Adult Teeth Arrive
The real action begins between 12 and 16 weeks of age. This is when those baby teeth start falling out to make way for permanent adult teeth. The process can be uncomfortable—puppies often experience sore gums, which leads them to chew on just about anything they can find (shoes, furniture, hands—you name it!).
- Puppies lose all 28 baby teeth during this stage.
- They'll eventually develop 42 adult teeth, usually by the time they're 6 to 7 months old.
- If you spot tiny teeth on the floor or notice a bit of drool or minor gum bleeding, don't worry—these are normal signs of teething.
Common Symptoms of Teething in Puppies
You might notice some changes in your puppy's behavior as they teethe. Here are typical symptoms:
- Increased chewing: Puppies gnaw on objects to relieve gum discomfort.
- Drooling: Extra saliva is common during this phase.
- Mild gum bleeding: Occasionally you'll see a little blood where a tooth has fallen out.
- Bad breath: Inflamed gums can cause temporary odor.
- Mouthiness or nipping: Puppies may become more playful with their mouths.
- Slight decrease in appetite: Sore gums sometimes make eating less appealing.
If symptoms seem severe—like persistent bleeding, swelling, trouble eating, or if baby teeth don't fall out on schedule—it's smart to consult your veterinarian.
Caring for Your Teething Puppy: Tips & Tricks
Your puppy doesn't have to suffer through teething alone! There are several ways you can ease their discomfort and protect your belongings at the same time:
- Offer safe chew toys: Soft rubber toys, freezable chews, and edible puppy treats work wonders for sore gums.
- Try cold relief: Frozen carrots or dog-safe toys chilled in the freezer can numb aching gums (just supervise closely).
- Avoid hard objects: Steer clear of bones, antlers, or hard nylon toys that could break delicate teeth.
- Keeps hazards out of reach: Move shoes, cords, and valuables out of your puppy's path until they're past the worst of teething.
- Redirect unwanted chewing: If your pup goes after something off-limits, swap it for an approved toy and praise them for making good choices.
- Deter nipping during play: Mimic a high-pitched yelp or say "OW" loudly if bitten; then withdraw attention briefly so your puppy learns boundaries.
The Importance of Early Dental Care Habits
This is also a great time to get your puppy used to having their mouth handled. Gently touch their lips and gums so tooth brushing becomes routine later on. Use only dog-specific toothpaste (never human toothpaste), and ask your vet for tips on brushing techniques and dental treats that support oral health.
Puppy Teething Issues: When To Seek Help
Certain breeds—especially small dogs or those with short noses—are prone to retaining some baby teeth after adult ones come in. This can cause discomfort or even lead to dental disease if not addressed. Usually these retained teeth need removal by a vet (often during spaying/neutering). Other rare problems include misaligned bites or developmental issues that require professional care.
If you notice any of these warning signs past seven months old:
- Persistent baby teeth that don't fall out
- Sore gums that won't heal
- Trouble eating or excessive drooling
- An unusual odor from the mouth
Your veterinarian can help resolve these issues before they become bigger problems down the line. Regular checkups keep your puppy's smile healthy for life!
Lifelong Chewing Habits Begin Here
The most intense chewing usually fades by six or seven months as all adult teeth finish erupting—but remember that dogs love to chew throughout life! Keep providing appropriate outlets for this natural behavior with safe toys and plenty of positive reinforcement as they grow up healthy and happy by your side.
