For many pet parents, balancing work and life means their dogs may need to spend several hours alone during the day. While most dogs thrive on companionship and interaction, some breeds are naturally more independent and can tolerate being left alone for up to 8 hours without experiencing significant stress or developing destructive behaviors. Choosing a breed with the right temperament and needs is essential to ensure your dog’s well-being when you are away.
What Makes a Dog Breed Suitable for Being Alone?
Dogs that handle alone time well typically share some common traits:
Independent Nature: These dogs are comfortable entertaining themselves and do not require constant attention or human interaction.
Low to Moderate Energy Levels: Dogs with lower energy needs are less likely to become anxious or bored when left alone for long stretches.
Calm Temperament: Dogs that are naturally relaxed and even-tempered tend to cope better with solitude.
Good Training and Socialization: Proper training helps dogs understand that alone time is normal and reduces their chances of experiencing separation anxiety.
Mental Stimulation: Dogs that can engage with toys, puzzles, or safe chew items are better at staying mentally occupied during the day.
Characteristics of Dogs That Handle Alone Time Well
Not all dogs are created equal when it comes to handling solitude. Some breeds have evolved or were selectively bred for traits that make them more resilient in solitary environments. Others, while sociable, can be trained to accept and adapt to periods of alone time. Let’s explore some of the best candidates for being left alone and what makes them suitable:
Chow Chow
Chow Chows are famously independent and somewhat aloof. They are loyal to their family but not overly demanding of attention. Their reserved nature means they enjoy their own space and can be left alone for hours without experiencing distress, provided they have been exercised beforehand.
Shiba Inu
Shibas are often compared to cats because of their self-sufficient attitude. Intelligent and alert, they do not require constant supervision and can manage well on their own. These dogs benefit from mental stimulation such as puzzle toys and should be socialized early to ensure healthy independence.
Basenji
Basenjis are quiet, neat, and enjoy their independence. Unlike many other breeds, they don’t bark, which makes them ideal for apartment living. A well-exercised Basenji with access to interactive toys will typically nap or entertain itself while alone.
Maltese
Although often perceived as lap dogs, Maltese can be surprisingly adaptable. With the right training and routine, these dogs can manage alone time effectively. They do best when they have a cozy, secure space and some interactive toys.
Bullmastiff
These gentle giants are calm and composed. They have low indoor energy levels and often enjoy relaxing in a quiet space. While they are very loyal and protective, they can tolerate being alone if given proper exercise and a safe environment.
Boston Terrier
Boston Terriers are friendly and relatively independent. While they love affection, they can adapt to alone time if gradually trained. Providing them with treat-dispensing toys can help curb boredom during the day.
French Bulldog
Frenchies are well known for their laid-back nature. Their lower energy levels make them content to lounge and nap while their owner is at work. A comfortable bed and a few toys are usually enough to keep a French Bulldog happy.
Basset Hound
Basset Hounds are famously lazy and enjoy lounging around. They typically won’t get anxious when left alone for several hours. However, they should be exercised daily and have access to chew toys to prevent boredom.
Miniature Schnauzer
These small yet robust dogs are intelligent and curious. They respond well to training and enjoy engaging activities. When provided with sufficient stimulation, Miniature Schnauzers can spend alone time without issue.
Great Pyrenees
As traditional livestock guardians, Great Pyrenees are used to working independently. Their calm and stoic nature makes them well-suited to spending time alone. They do best in homes with secure yards and benefit from regular physical activity.
Labrador Retriever
Labradors are highly adaptable. Though they are very social, with proper conditioning, they can be left alone for part of the day. Morning walks, puzzle feeders, and a quiet environment can help ease the transition to solo time.
Greyhound
Despite their athletic reputation, Greyhounds are known for being couch potatoes. They enjoy lounging and are surprisingly low-energy indoors. Many Greyhounds are content to nap the day away while their owners are at work.
West Highland White Terrier
These small terriers are brave, self-confident, and don’t require constant attention. With regular mental and physical stimulation, they can comfortably be left alone for several hours.
Preparing Your Dog for Alone Time: Essential Strategies
Ensuring your dog is prepared for being alone requires thoughtful planning and consistency. Here are several strategies to make alone time less stressful:
- Morning Exercise: Always ensure your dog receives physical activity before you leave. This helps burn off excess energy and reduces restlessness.
- Gradual Desensitization: Start with short absences and slowly increase the duration. This helps prevent anxiety and builds trust.
- Designated Safe Space: Whether it’s a crate, a playpen, or a specific room, dogs feel more secure in a familiar and safe environment.
- Mental Enrichment: Use puzzle toys, stuffed Kongs, and slow feeders. Rotate toys every few days to keep your dog engaged.
- Audio Comfort: Soft music or dog-specific audio can help reduce environmental stressors.
- Pheromone Diffusers: Products like Adaptil mimic calming pheromones and can help soothe anxious dogs.
Special Considerations for Puppies and Senior Dogs
While adult dogs may be trained to tolerate longer periods alone, puppies and seniors often require special care:
- Puppies: Young pups have limited bladder control and high social needs. Use the one-hour-per-month-of-age rule (e.g., a 3-month-old should not be left for more than 3 hours).
- Senior Dogs: Older pets may need medication, more frequent bathroom breaks, or suffer from cognitive decline, making long periods alone inappropriate.
- Alternatives: Doggy daycare, pet sitters, or trusted neighbors can help bridge the gap.
Warning Signs: Is Your Dog Stressed When Left Alone?
Even with preparation, dogs can show signs of stress or separation anxiety. Be on the lookout for:
- Destructive behavior (chewing, digging)
- Barking, whining, or howling
- Pacing or repeated movements
- Urinating or defecating indoors
- Excessive drooling or self-licking
- Loss of appetite
If you notice these signs, consult a veterinarian or a dog behaviorist. Some cases may require additional training, medication, or environmental changes.
While no dog should be left alone for excessive periods on a daily basis, certain breeds are naturally more suited to manage solo time with minimal stress. Breeds like the Chow Chow, Shiba Inu, Basenji, French Bulldog, Bullmastiff, and Great Pyrenees demonstrate the calmness and independence needed to thrive in homes where owners work full-time.
Success lies not only in breed choice but also in preparation, training, and awareness. Providing exercise, creating a safe space, and offering mental stimulation go a long way in ensuring your dog remains content and healthy during your absence.
By selecting the right breed and following best practices, you can build a routine that works for both you and your canine companion—ensuring peace of mind and a happy, well-adjusted dog.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Which dog breeds are best for being left alone during a full workday?
Breeds with calm, independent temperaments and lower energy needs are typically best suited for being alone for 8 hours. Some top examples include:
- Chow Chow
- Shiba Inu
- Basenji
- French Bulldog
- Bullmastiff
- Basset Hound
- Greyhound
- Great Pyrenees
These dogs, when properly trained and stimulated, are more likely to remain content during long periods alone.
Can I leave my dog alone for 8 hours every day?
While many dogs can tolerate 8 hours alone, it shouldn’t be a daily routine without enrichment. Dogs need companionship, exercise, and mental stimulation. If your schedule consistently requires long absences, consider:
- Hiring a dog walker
- Enrolling in doggy daycare
- Asking neighbors or friends for help
Regular isolation without enrichment can lead to behavioral issues and anxiety.
How do I train my dog to be alone without stress?
Training should be gradual and consistent:
- Start with short separations and increase the duration.
- Use positive reinforcement when your dog stays calm.
- Avoid dramatic exits or greetings.
- Provide engaging toys and treats before leaving.
The goal is to help your dog associate your absence with positive, calm experiences.
What are the best toys to keep my dog occupied when I’m not home?
Mental stimulation is essential. Recommended toys include:
- Puzzle feeders
- Treat-dispensing balls (e.g., Kong toys)
- Scented chew toys
- Rotating toy sets to keep things novel
For anxious dogs, consider snuffle mats or toys that mimic hunting behavior to redirect energy.
What signs suggest my dog is not coping well with alone time?
Warning signs include:
- Excessive barking or howling
- Destructive chewing or digging
- Urination or defecation indoors despite being house-trained
- Pacing or compulsive behaviors
- Loss of appetite or excessive drooling
These behaviors may signal separation anxiety or boredom and should be addressed with training or behavioral consultation.
Are puppies or senior dogs able to stay alone for 8 hours?
No. Puppies and senior dogs have unique needs:
- Puppies need frequent bathroom breaks and socialization; limit alone time to 1 hour per month of age.
- Senior dogs may need medication, more frequent potty breaks, and closer monitoring due to cognitive decline or medical issues.
In both cases, 8 hours is too long without support or care.
Should I crate my dog when I leave the house?
Crating is a personal choice and depends on your dog’s temperament and training:
- Some dogs feel safer in crates and may prefer the security.
- Others do better in a dog-proofed room or a pen with more space.
- Always make the crate a positive place with treats, bedding, and toys.
Never use crates as punishment or for excessive confinement.
Can dogs with separation anxiety ever be trained to stay alone?
Yes, but it often requires patience and possibly professional help. Techniques include:
- Counter-conditioning with rewards for calm behavior
- Desensitization training with gradual departures
- Use of calming aids (pheromones, music, anxiety vests)
- In severe cases, consult a veterinary behaviorist for tailored treatment and possibly medication
Is it better to get two dogs so they can keep each other company?
Sometimes. Having a companion dog can reduce loneliness, but it depends on:
- The personalities and compatibility of the dogs
- Proper introductions and cohabitation training
- Individual bonding needs (some dogs still prefer humans)
A second dog should not be a quick fix for behavioral issues or long absences.
What alternatives are there for pet parents who work long hours?
- Doggy daycare: Great for socialization and exercise
- Professional dog walkers: Midday walks break up long alone time
- Pet sitters: Ideal for older dogs or those needing special care
- Work-from-home arrangements: Even a few days a week can help
Maintaining a flexible care routine ensures your dog’s well-being over time.
