Perianal Fistula in Dogs: Life Expectancy and Long-Term Outlook

perianal fistula

dog health

canine fistulas

dog lifespan

veterinary care

anal furunculosis

German Shepherd health

chronic dog conditions

immune-mediated disease

dog grooming

canine anal health

dog surgery

life expectancy in dogs

long-term dog care

dog medical management

immunosuppressive medication

cyclosporine for dogs

quality of life for dogs

dog hygiene

dog dietary management

perianal abscess

dog skin conditions

dog inflammatory disease

dog recovery

dog veterinary monitoring