If your veterinarian has prescribed Terramycin ophthalmic ointment for your pet's eye infection, you're likely wondering about its uses, effectiveness, and proper application methods. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about this widely-used veterinary medication.
Terramycin ophthalmic ointment combines two powerful antibiotics - oxytetracycline and polymyxin B sulfate - to fight bacterial eye infections in pets. Understanding how to use this medication correctly is crucial for your pet's recovery and preventing potential complications.
What is Terramycin Ophthalmic Ointment?
Terramycin ophthalmic ointment is a prescription antibiotic medication containing 0.5% oxytetracycline hydrochloride and 10,000 units of polymyxin B sulfate per gram. This dual-action formula provides broad-spectrum protection against various bacterial eye infections commonly seen in dogs, cats, and horses.
The medication comes in a sterile petrolatum base that helps it adhere to the eye surface longer, maximizing its therapeutic effects. Each tube contains 3.5 grams of the ointment, enough for a typical treatment course.
Common Uses and Applications
Veterinarians typically prescribe Terramycin ophthalmic ointment for several eye conditions, including:
- Bacterial conjunctivitis (pink eye)
- Corneal ulcers
- Keratitis (corneal inflammation)
- Blepharitis (eyelid inflammation)
- Post-surgical infection prevention
The medication is particularly effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, making it a versatile choice for various eye infections.
Proper Administration Techniques
Correct application of Terramycin ophthalmic ointment is essential for its effectiveness and your pet's safety. Here's how to apply it properly:
- Wash your hands thoroughly
- Gently clean any discharge from your pet's eye
- Hold the tube carefully to avoid touching the eye or surrounding area
- Pull down the lower eyelid to create a small pocket
- Apply a ¼-inch strip of ointment into the pocket
- Allow your pet to blink to distribute the medication
- Wash your hands again after application
Storage and Handling Guidelines
To maintain the medication's effectiveness and prevent contamination:
- Store at room temperature
- Keep the tube tightly closed when not in use
- Never touch the tube tip to any surface
- Discard the tube after treatment completion
- Don't use expired medication
- Keep out of reach of children and pets
Treatment Duration and Expectations
The length of treatment varies depending on the infection's severity and your pet's response to the medication. Most treatments last from a few days to several weeks. Always complete the full course of treatment, even if symptoms improve, unless directed otherwise by your veterinarian.
Frequently Asked Questions
How often should I apply Terramycin Ophthalmic Ointment to my pet's eye?
Most pets require application 2-4 times daily, as prescribed by your veterinarian. Follow the specific dosing schedule provided for your pet's condition.
What is the best way to apply Terramycin Ophthalmic Ointment to prevent contamination?
Always wash your hands before and after application, avoid touching the tube tip to any surface (including the eye), and create a pocket in the lower eyelid for application. Keep the tube cap tightly closed when not in use.
Can I use Terramycin Ophthalmic Ointment with other eye medications on my pet?
Yes, but wait approximately 10 minutes between different eye medications. Always inform your veterinarian about any other medications your pet is receiving.
How long does it typically take for Terramycin Ophthalmic Ointment to clear up eye infections in pets?
Treatment duration varies depending on the infection's severity. Some infections may clear up in a few days, while others might require several weeks of treatment. Continue treatment as prescribed, even if symptoms improve.
What are some common side effects of using Terramycin Ophthalmic Ointment on pets?
Common side effects may include temporary blurred vision, mild burning or stinging upon application, and local irritation. If you notice worsening symptoms or allergic reactions, contact your veterinarian immediately.
Remember to always follow your veterinarian's instructions carefully and complete the full course of treatment for the best results in treating your pet's eye condition.
