What Can You Give Your Dog to Help Them Poop?
Constipation in dogs is a common issue that can result in discomfort and health complications if left untreated. Recognizing the causes, symptoms, and safe home remedies for constipation can help ensure your dog remains healthy and happy. This article explores effective solutions and precautions regarding what to give your dog when they are constipated.
Understanding Canine Constipation
Constipation in dogs occurs when your dog is unable to pass stool regularly or efficiently. This may lead to the stool becoming hard, dry, and compacted in the colon, a condition known as obstipation. With prolonged constipation, a dog may even develop megacolon, an enlarged colon that is unable to function properly.
Signs Your Dog Is Constipated
Here are the most common symptoms:
- No defecation for more than 48 hours
- Straining or obvious discomfort while attempting to defecate
- Hard, pebble-like stools
- Mucus with or in place of stool
- Loss of appetite, vomiting, or lethargy in prolonged cases
Common Causes of Dog Constipation
- Dehydration
- Low dietary fiber
- Lack of exercise
- Ingesting non-food items (toys, bones, grass)
- Medical conditions such as hypothyroidism or enlarged prostate
- Side effects from medications
- Post-surgical immobility
- Stress, anxiety, or environmental changes
Safe Home Remedies for Mild Constipation
If your dog shows mild symptoms and is otherwise healthy, these at-home remedies might help:
- Hydration: Ensure your dog drinks plenty of water. Add broth or incorporate wet food in meals to increase fluid intake.
- Canned Pumpkin (Plain): About one teaspoon per 10 pounds of body weight per meal can help add fiber and moisture.
- Canned Dog Food: Switch from dry kibble to wet food temporarily to soften stools.
- Fruits and Vegetables: Mashed sweet potatoes, carrots, bananas, and green beans are dog-safe and provide fiber.
- Exercise: Physical activity stimulates digestion and colonic motility. Regular walks and playtime are essential.
- Greek Yogurt or Probiotics: A small spoon can support gut health, but avoid any product with artificial sweeteners (especially Xylitol).
What to Avoid Giving Your Dog
Some substances and practices can be dangerous. These should only be administered under veterinary guidance or avoided altogether:
- Human laxatives (senna, bisacodyl)
- Mineral oil or large amounts of coconut/olive oil
- Yogurt with sweeteners
- Apple cider vinegar
- Manual stool removal
- Over-the-counter fiber supplements not dosed by a vet
When to See the Vet
If your dog's symptoms persist beyond 48–72 hours, or if you observe any of the following, contact your veterinarian immediately:
- Vomiting, bloating, or pain
- Visible signs of distress
- Blood in the stool
- Suspected ingestion of foreign objects
- Recurring episodes of constipation
The vet may recommend specific treatments such as fluids, enemas, vet-approved laxatives, prescription diets, or surgical intervention for obstructions.
Helpful Information to Share with Your Vet
- Date of last normal bowel movement
- Stool consistency and appearance
- Dietary and routine changes
- Regular medications or recent surgeries
- History of gastrointestinal issues
- Presence of symptoms like vomiting or lethargy
Prevention Tips
- Feed a balanced, fiber-appropriate diet
- Ensure access to fresh water at all times
- Encourage regular physical activity
- Keep the environment stress-free
- Regularly groom dogs prone to ingesting hair
By paying attention to your dog’s elimination habits and maintaining a healthy lifestyle, you can prevent constipation and associated health issues. Consult your vet before introducing any new foods or treatments into your dog’s regimen.
