What Are the Cons of Owning a Westie?
The West Highland White Terrier, affectionately known as the Westie, is a compact and lively breed with a devoted following. However, like any dog breed, Westies aren’t free from disadvantages. Anyone considering bringing a Westie into their home should understand the potential challenges involved. This article dives into the key cons of owning a Westie to help prospective owners make an informed decision.
1. Stubborn Streak
Westies are intelligent and independent, a combination that can make training challenging. While they are capable learners, their independence sometimes leads to stubbornness:
- May ignore commands if not motivated
- Require consistent, positive reinforcement
- Early training and socialization are essential
Without patient and firm guidance, a Westie might develop undesirable behaviors.
2. Strong Prey Drive
Originally bred to hunt rodents, Westies possess a high prey drive. This instinct can lead to problems in modern households:
- Can chase small pets such as hamsters, rabbits, or cats
- Require a secure yard to prevent escapes in pursuit of prey
- Leash needed during walks for safety and control
Remaining aware of this characteristic is crucial for multi-pet households or outdoor activities.
3. Health Issues
Westies are generally healthy but can be prone to several genetic and acquired medical conditions:
- Skin conditions like atopic dermatitis and hyperplastic dermatosis
- Craniomandibular osteopathy (Westie jaw) in puppies
- Knee and hip disorders including patellar luxation and Legg-Calve-Perthes disease
- Ocular problems such as dry eye, cataracts, and glaucoma
- Neurological issues like Krabbe’s disease and white dog shaker syndrome
- Heart anomalies, liver disease, and diabetes
- Urinary tract problems such as bladder and kidney stones
Proactive vet care, health screenings, and purchasing from responsible breeders can mitigate some risks, but routine medical attention is often necessary.
4. Grooming Demands
The Westie’s distinctive white coat requires regular grooming to look its best and maintain skin health:
- Regular brushing to remove loose hairs and debris
- Trimming every 4–6 weeks, either by clipping or hand-stripping
- Moderate seasonal shedding
Neglecting grooming can lead to mats, skin irritations, and bacterial infections.
5. Behavioral Problems Without Stimulation
These terriers have high energy levels and require daily exercise and mental stimulation. Without it, undesirable behaviors may develop:
- Excessive barking
- Destructive chewing
- Digging holes in the yard or garden
Interactive play, walks, puzzle toys, or canine sports help channel their energy positively.
6. Poor With Small Pets
Sharing a home with small animals can be problematic due to the Westie's hunting instincts:
- May not distinguish between toys and live animals
- Supervision required around non-canine pets
- Generally better with other dogs than small mammals
Careful introductions and training may help, but not all Westies adjust well to homes with other small pets.
7. Not Ideal for Small Children Without Supervision
While sociable, Westies are best suited to homes with older children:
- Young kids may handle them roughly, provoking defensive behavior
- Require gentle handling and supervision with toddlers
- Early socialization helps develop tolerance and patience
This is something to consider in households with very young family members.
Conclusion
Westies are feisty, affectionate, and intelligent companions. However, their suitability depends on the owner's lifestyle and willingness to meet their needs. With proper training, grooming, healthcare, and attention, many of these drawbacks can be minimized. Being aware of the potential downsides ensures a rewarding, long-term relationship with your West Highland White Terrier.
