Differences Between Deer Head and Apple Head Chihuahuas
The Chihuahua, one of the smallest dog breeds in the world, comes in two distinct varieties: the
Deer Head Chihuahua and the
Apple Head Chihuahua. Though both types belong to the same purebred family, their physical traits and breed recognition differ significantly. Understanding these differences is essential for potential pet owners, breeders, and dog enthusiasts.
Physical Appearance
Deer Head Chihuahuas are named for the resemblance of their head shape to that of a young deer. They have:
- A longer, more gently sloped snout
- A sloped forehead
- Large, upright ears
- A narrower and more angular head
In contrast,
Apple Head Chihuahuas feature:
- A rounded, dome-like skull
- A short snout that meets the forehead at a 90-degree angle
- More prominent eyes
- Often a soft spot at the top of the skull (molera)
Size and Build
While both types are small,
Deer Head Chihuahuas are generally:
- Larger in size
- Weighing between 4 to 12 pounds
- Standing 8 to 12 inches tall
- More slender and longer-legged
Apple Head Chihuahuas usually weigh 2 to 6 pounds and stand 6 to 9 inches tall. Their shorter legs and rounder bodies give them a more delicate look.
Breed Standards and Recognition
Only the
Apple Head Chihuahua meets the official standard recognized by major kennel clubs such as the
American Kennel Club (AKC). This means they are eligible for most dog shows and breeding programs that adhere to formal conformation standards.
Deer Head Chihuahuas, while purebred, are not officially accepted in the conformation show ring.
Health Considerations
Deer Head Chihuahuas often enjoy better health outcomes due to their head structure:
- Reduced risk of brachycephalic airway syndrome
- Less prone to dental overcrowding
- Lower chances of developing hydrocephalus
Despite these advantages, they still face some typical small breed issues including:
- Dental problems
- Patellar luxation
- Hypoglycemia
- Heart conditions
Temperament and Behavior
While both varieties possess a
spunky and affectionate personality,
Deer Head Chihuahuas are often described as:
- More laid-back
- Less high-strung
- Slightly more independent
They tend to form strong bonds with one person but can adapt to bonded family living if socialized early. Regardless of the type, Chihuahuas generally do better in households without very young children due to their small and fragile frames.
Exercise and Grooming
Exercise Needs:
Although tiny, Deer Head Chihuahuas are energetic and benefit from:
- Two short walks daily
- Regular indoor play sessions
Grooming:
Their grooming needs depend on coat type:
- Short-haired types need occasional brushing
- Long-haired dogs require brushing several times a week
Regular baths, nail trimming, and dental care are essential for both.
Living Environment
Both varieties adapt well to
apartment living due to their compact size. However, they do not tolerate cold weather well, so appropriate clothing is advisable during winter. Ensuring indoor comfort with soft beds and toys helps keep them content.
Training and Socialization
Deer Head Chihuahuas may show a stubborn streak, but they typically respond to:
- Consistent training
- Positive reinforcement via treats and praise
Early socialization is key to minimizing excessive barking and ensuring good behavior with children, strangers, and other pets.
Lifespan and Cost
These little dogs are known for their
longevity, often living between 14 to 16 years, sometimes even longer with excellent care. In terms of cost:
- Deer Head Chihuahua puppies usually range from $300 to $1200
- They are often less expensive than show-standard Apple Heads
Conclusion
Choosing between a
Deer Head and an
Apple Head Chihuahua boils down to preference. If you're looking for a laid-back companion with fewer health risks and no need for show competition, a Deer Head Chihuahua might be the ideal pet. On the other hand, if breed standard and competition eligibility are important, the Apple Head is the correct choice. Regardless, both types offer lively personalities, loving companionship, and years of joy to their owners.
