Why Are Chinese Crested Dogs So Expensive?
The Chinese Crested dog is a unique and elegant toy breed adored for its affectionate nature and one-of-a-kind looks. Known for their two distinct varieties—the Hairless and the Powderpuff—these dogs often command high prices in the pet market. So what exactly makes Chinese Crested dogs so expensive? The cost reflects a combination of factors including rarity, appearance, grooming demands, health maintenance, and breeder care standards.
1. Rarity and Breeding Complexity
One of the primary reasons Chinese Cresteds are expensive is their rarity. These dogs are not commonly bred, and the successful birth of healthy puppies from quality bloodlines requires significant knowledge and care. Interestingly, both the Hairless and Powderpuff varieties can be born within the same litter, creating genetic unpredictability that can make responsible breeding more challenging.
- Limited litter sizes: Toy breeds usually have smaller litters.
- Complex genetics: Producing Hairless types requires specific genetic pairing.
- High breeding standards: Reputable breeders perform health screenings and genetic tests which increase costs.
2. Unique Appearance and Grooming Needs
The Chinese Crested's distinctive look is part of what drives its value. The Hairless variety showcases smooth, exposed skin with carefully placed tufts of hair, making it stand out among other breeds. However, that beauty comes with high grooming and skincare requirements.
- Hairless Dogs: Need regular moisturizing, gentle cleansing, and sunscreen to protect against sunburns and acne.
- Powderpuff Dogs: Possess a long, silky double coat that requires frequent brushing to avoid matting.
- Dental care: Especially important in Hairless types, which are prone to dental issues or missing teeth.
The unique appearance and upkeep of the Chinese Crested make them a symbol of exclusivity, often associated with celebrities or dog enthusiasts who value aesthetic appeal and companionship equally.
3. Health Care and Lifespan
Despite their delicate appearance, Chinese Cresteds generally enjoy a long lifespan of 13–18 years. However, they are predisposed to several health conditions which breeders must carefully manage, adding to long-term costs.
- Common issues include:
- Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
- Primary lens luxation (PLL)
- Glaucoma
- Patellar luxation
- Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease
- Epilepsy
- Skin allergies in hairless varieties
- Occasional congenital deafness
To ensure health, reputable breeders conduct specialized genetic screening, early veterinary checks, and carefully plan matings. These preventive measures raise the cost of each puppy but ensure prospective owners receive a healthy, well-cared-for pup.
4. Temperament and Suitability
Another reason for the higher cost is the breed’s desirable temperament. Chinese Cresteds are:
- Affectionate and bond closely with their families
- Playful and agile, but also gentle
- Well-suited for apartment living
- Emotionally attuned to their owners
This makes them ideal companions for a variety of households, especially those looking for a smaller dog with strong emotional connectivity. However, to raise such well-socialized dogs, breeders and early caregivers must invest in proper training and social exposure, which again increases the costs.
5. Historical Significance
Though their name suggests Chinese origin, genetic studies indicate that Chinese Cresteds likely descend from African or Mexican hairless dogs. Their size was reduced by Chinese traders, and they were popularly used aboard ships to control vermin, hence the nickname “Chinese Ship Dog.” They gained attention in Europe by the 18th century and later became fashionable in the U.S. in the early 20th century, thanks to breeders like Ida Garrett and Debora Woods.
This rich backstory also contributes to their appeal and value, as culture-loving pet owners gravitate toward breeds with heritage and storytelling value.
6. Low Allergen Traits
While not truly hypoallergenic, Chinese Crested dogs are often recommended to allergy-sensitive individuals because both varieties shed very little and produce less dander than most other dogs. This potential for allergen-friendly companionship adds to their desirability—and price tag.
7. Cost of Ownership
Potential buyers should also factor in the ongoing expenses typical of owning a Chinese Crested:
- Grooming materials: Sunscreen, lotions, hypoallergenic shampoos
- Clothing: Sweaters for cold or sensitivity
- Vet visits: Regular screening and dental exams
- Diet: High-quality small breed-specific dog foods
Conclusion
In conclusion, the expense of owning a Chinese Crested dog is not arbitrary. Their cost reflects extensive care during breeding, unique appearance, grooming and health care considerations, and an affectionate temperament. For those willing to invest in their needs, Chinese Cresteds offer a loyal, loving companion full of character and charm.
