FAQ

Dogs with a heart murmur should not be fed high-sodium foods, excessive supplements, or calorie-dense diets that may strain the cardiovascular system.

HOD episodes typically last about 7–10 days but may relapse until skeletal maturity is reached, usually around 12–18 months of age.

Hypertrophic osteodystrophy (HOD) episodes generally last about 7–10 days, though relapses can occur until skeletal maturity.

The exact cause of hypertrophic osteodystrophy (HOD) is unknown, but contributing factors may include genetics, dietary imbalances, infections, autoimmune processes, or vaccination reactions.

Most puppies grow out of HOD with supportive care, but relapses can occur until skeletal maturity, and rare permanent deformities may happen in severe cases.

Treatment for HOD (Hypertrophic Osteodystrophy) in dogs is primarily supportive, including NSAIDs for pain, corticosteroids in severe cases, fluid therapy, and dietary corrections.

HOD, or hypertrophic osteodystrophy, is a painful developmental bone disease that mainly affects fast-growing large and giant breed puppies. It causes swelling, pain, and sometimes severe systemic illness in affected dogs.

Cons of owning a Mastiff include their massive size requiring ample space, strong-willed nature needing experienced handling, potential health issues, and significant grooming responsibilities.

The Spanish Mastiff is considered one of the most aggressive dog breeds due to its strong protective instincts and potential dominance toward unfamiliar dogs.

The cons of owning a Mastiff include their massive size, health issues common to giant breeds, high food and care costs, and a need for experienced, consistent training.