Few canine actors have left as lasting an impression on cinema history as Toto from The Wizard of Oz. Behind the beloved character was Terry, a female Cairn Terrier whose journey from abandoned pet to silver screen sensation captures the magic of both Hollywood and the human-animal bond.
In this comprehensive look at one of cinema's most famous four-legged performers, we'll explore Terry's remarkable transformation and the enduring legacy she created as Toto. Her story proves that sometimes the most extraordinary stars come from the humblest beginnings.
From Terry to Toto: An Unlikely Road to Stardom
Born on November 17, 1933, Terry's early life was far from glamorous. Initially abandoned by her first owners during the Great Depression due to house-training issues, she found herself in the care of renowned Hollywood dog trainer Carl Spitz. Under his expert guidance, Terry not only overcame her behavioral challenges but developed the skills that would make her perfect for the silver screen.
Spitz's innovative training methods transformed Terry into one of Hollywood's most reliable animal performers, ultimately leading to her most iconic role as Toto in The Wizard of Oz. Her natural charm and exceptional trainability caught the attention of MGM Studios, setting the stage for cinema history.
Behind the Scenes with Toto in The Wizard of Oz
Terry's performance as Toto went far beyond simple tricks and basic commands. One of her most impressive feats involved running across a drawbridge while it was being raised – a dangerous stunt performed 30 feet in the air that showcased both her bravery and professional training.
During filming, Terry formed a special bond with actress Judy Garland after suffering a sprained paw on set. While recovering at Garland's home for two weeks, their connection grew so strong that Garland attempted to adopt Terry, though Spitz declined the offer. This real-life friendship added authenticity to their on-screen relationship.
Terry's Legacy Beyond the Yellow Brick Road
Terry's career extended well beyond her role as Toto, encompassing approximately fifteen films including The Women (1939) and Tortilla Flat (1942). Her weekly salary of $125 during The Wizard of Oz exceeded that of many human actors, reflecting her exceptional value to the production.
After her passing in 1944 or 1945, Terry's influence continued to grow. While her original grave site was lost during the construction of the Ventura Freeway, dedicated fans funded a memorial at Hollywood Forever Cemetery in 2011, ensuring her legacy would be remembered by future generations.
Cultural Impact and Continuing Influence
Terry's portrayal of Toto has influenced everything from dog training methods to popular culture. Carl Spitz's techniques, developed while working with Terry, helped establish modern approaches to both Hollywood animal training and military dog handling. The character of Toto remains a beloved symbol of loyalty and courage, inspiring countless retellings and adaptations.
Frequently Asked Questions
What breed was Toto in the original The Wizard of Oz movie and what was her real name?
Toto was played by Terry, a female Cairn Terrier. Though she became so associated with the role that her name was officially changed to Toto in 1942.
How did Terry, the dog who played Toto, become a Hollywood star after being abandoned?
After being abandoned due to house-training issues, Terry was adopted by Hollywood dog trainer Carl Spitz. His expert training transformed her into a talented performer, leading to numerous film roles and ultimately her iconic part as Toto.
What are some of the most challenging scenes Toto performed in during the 1939 film?
One of Toto's most impressive scenes involved running across a drawbridge as it was being raised, performed 30 feet in the air. She also continued performing professionally after recovering from a sprained paw injured during filming.
How did Terry's training by Carl Spitz influence dog training in Hollywood and beyond?
Spitz's successful training methods with Terry influenced both Hollywood animal training and military dog handling. His 1938 handbook "Training Your Dog" helped popularize modern, humane training techniques.
Where is Toto's final resting place and are there any memorials dedicated to her?
While Terry's original grave at Spitz's training school was lost during the construction of the Ventura Freeway, fans funded a memorial at Hollywood Forever Cemetery in 2011 to honor her legacy.
Few animal actors have left such an indelible mark on cinema history as Terry did in her role as Toto. Her journey from abandoned pet to beloved star continues to inspire audiences and remind us of the extraordinary capabilities of our four-legged companions.
