The Chinese Crested Dog: A Unique and Affectionate Toy Breed
The Chinese Crested is an eye-catching toy dog breed celebrated for its distinct appearance, gentle temperament, and close bond with its family. If you're drawn to dogs with personality and style, this breed offers plenty to love—whether you prefer the soft-skinned Hairless or the fluffy Powderpuff variety.
Distinctive Varieties: Hairless and Powderpuff
One of the most fascinating features of the Chinese Crested is its two coat types. Both can appear in the same litter:
- Hairless: This variety has smooth, delicate skin with tufts of hair on the head (crest), feet (socks), and tail (plume). The exposed skin feels warm and soft but needs special care.
- Powderpuff: Covered in a long, silky double coat, this type looks entirely different—almost like a different breed! Their fur is luxurious but requires regular grooming.
You won't find a standard color for this breed. Accepted colors range from apricot, black, blue, chocolate, cream, slate, pink and slate combinations, often with spots or white markings. Each dog is truly unique in appearance.
Size and Lifespan
- Height: 11–13 inches (27–33 cm)
- Weight: 8–12 pounds (4.5–5.9 kg)
- Life expectancy: 13–18 years
This petite size makes them perfect for apartment living or smaller homes.
A Loving Companion: Temperament and Behavior
The Chinese Crested thrives on affection. They're lively yet gentle—playful without being hyperactive—and form deep attachments to their family members. You'll notice they're sensitive to your emotions; if you're feeling down, your Crested might snuggle up even closer.
Cresteds are friendly and alert but not overly protective. They make good watchdogs by barking when someone approaches but don't expect them to guard your home fiercely. Supervise interactions with young children since their fine bones make them vulnerable during rough play.
Their intelligence shines through in training sessions. Use gentle methods—harsh discipline can make them timid or withdrawn. Early socialization helps prevent shyness around strangers or new experiences.
A Surprising History
Despite their name, genetic studies suggest that Chinese Cresteds didn't originate in China. They likely descended from African or Mexican hairless dogs before being refined by the Chinese into smaller companions used on ships to control vermin—earning them the nickname "Chinese Ship Dog." Traders brought these dogs around the world; by the 1700s they were seen in Europe.
The breed's popularity grew in the United States in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries thanks to dedicated breeders like Ida Garrett and Debora Woods. The American Chinese Crested Club formed in 1979; full American Kennel Club recognition followed in 1991 as part of the Toy Group.
Caring for Your Chinese Crested
- Grooming:
- Hairless Cresteds: Their exposed skin needs regular cleaning to prevent dryness or irritation. Use gentle cleansers, moisturize with dog-safe lotion, and apply sunscreen before outdoor playtime. Acne or sunburn can be issues if not managed carefully.
- Powderpuffs: Their long double coat tangles easily; brush frequently to avoid mats. Both types need routine nail trims and dental care—the hairless variety especially may have missing or crowded teeth.
- Exercise:
- Cresteds have modest exercise needs: short daily walks, indoor play sessions, and mental challenges like learning tricks suit them well. Avoid high-impact activities due to their delicate build.
- Climate Sensitivity:
- This breed adapts well indoors but doesn't tolerate temperature extremes. Hairless dogs need sweaters in cold weather; all Cresteds benefit from air conditioning during heat waves.
Health Considerations
The Chinese Crested generally enjoys good health with proper care—and many live well over thirteen years! However, they're prone to certain conditions:
- Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
- Primary lens luxation (PLL)
- Glaucoma
- Patellar luxation (kneecap displacement)
- Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease (hip disorder)
- Epilepsy
- Skin allergies (especially among Hairless dogs)
- (Rarely) congenital deafness
If you're considering breeding or adopting a puppy, ask about health screenings for inherited issues like eye problems or patellar luxation. Regular vet visits keep your pet healthy—don't forget dental checkups!
Nutritional Needs
A high-quality diet designed for small breeds works best for Cresteds. Puppies need several small meals each day while adults usually eat twice daily. Watch treat intake to prevent obesity; consult your vet about portion sizes and safe foods tailored to your dog's age and activity level.
Lifestyle Fit: Is a Chinese Crested Right for You?
If you want an affectionate companion who'll curl up on your lap but also enjoy learning tricks or participating in agility sports, consider this breed! They're cat-like at times—perching on high surfaces—and thrive on attention from their favorite people.
Cresteds shed little and produce less dander than many other breeds; some people find them easier on allergies (though reactions vary). The hairless type may sweat more than you'd expect from a dog! Regular bathing keeps both varieties comfortable.
- This breed suits households where gentleness rules:
- Seniors seeking a loyal friend
- Apartments or homes without big yards
- Diverse families willing to supervise playtime with kids
If you provide proper care—grooming routines, climate protection, socialization—your Chinese Crested will reward you with years of devoted companionship wrapped up in one unforgettable little package!
